A second area of PFC that may play an especially important role in psychopathy is the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) (Figure 1).

The cingulate cortex, it turns out, is well connected to perform this third function, because it receives information about the action performed from the parietal areas via the posterior cingulate cortex, and about the reward value of the outcome from the orbitofrontal cortex via the anterior cingulate cortex. The scans indicate that self-awareness is a … We present two patients with seizures arising in the cingulate gyrus that highlight the electroclinical and imaging features of this rare form of epilepsy. 3 Orbitofrontal cortex processing: neurophysiology and neuroimaging; 4 Orbitofrontal cortex damage effects in humans and other primates; 5 Orbitofrontal cortex output pathways: cingulate cortex, basal ganglia, and dopamine; 6 The orbitofrontal cortex and emotion; 7 The orbitofrontal cortex, depression, and other mental disorders Cingulate gyrus epilepsy poses a diagnostic challenge, given its diverse and variable seizure semiology. A number of imaging studies have shown that this region is activated during the perception of pain. A key area included by Broca in his limbic lobe (Broca 1878) is the cingulate cortex, which hooks around the corpus callosum.The term limbic used by Broca referred to structures that are at the border or edge (the literal meaning of limbic) of the hemispheres (when seen in medial view), and led to the development of the … Overview. The anterior cingulate cortex, also known as Area 25, is a region that is located towards the front of the corpus callosum, in the medial frontal lobe. These deficits involved impaired suppression of reflexive saccades as well as increased latency of visually guided saccades. In addition, Zhuo has found that changes in synaptic plasticity in the ACC contribute to the generation of pain (see PRF related news stories here and here ). Introduction: the cingulate cortex and other limbic structures. The cingulate gyrus is located above the corpus callosum and forms part of the limbic system. Compared to individuals with prefrontal cortex damage, individuals with bilateral damage to the amygdala _____. An alternative definition of the region of the dACC that is important for cognitive control, again derived from the functional imaging literature, is that region of the cingulate cortex anterior to the plane of the anterior commissure and posterior to the genu of the corpus callosum, including the adjacent cingulate sulcus (Botvinick et al., 1999). Anatomical Dissociation between the Sulcus and Gyrus . The anterior cingulate cortex is located towards the front of the cingulate cortex--a region that circles above the corpus callosum (Gabriel, Burhans, Talk, & Scalf, 2002). Patients with anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) lesions present an opportunity for understanding apathy's disputed neuropsychiatric features, as well as its associated neurocognitive phenotype.