A typical account of the battle of Marathon by Busolt a German critic who made extremely cautious use of Herodotus does not question the account in respect of the … One had to do with the role of Miltiades. The article by J. Kromayer illustrates this admirably. Herodotus, The Battle of Marathon Herodotus's story of the battle of Marathon is substantially the only complete one we have, and on the whole seems reasonably correct, …

At dawn, suddenly, he orders his heavy armored men to run towards their enemies, about two kilometers away. Largely considered as the first battle in the Greco-Persian Wars, the battle saw the Persian Empire invade Athens with a very large army. Herodotus, however, relates that a trained runner, Pheidippides (also spelled Phidippides, or Philippides), was sent from Athens to Sparta before the battle in order to request assistance from the Spartans; he is said to have covered about 150 miles (240 km) in about two days. This tale became the basis for the modern marathon race. He allows the center to be weak but strengthens the wings. Herodotus became the first person we know of to see the past in new and fresh ways—not as a distant recess shrouded in legend and rumor, but as … One day, Miltiades receives favorable omens and moves his army in position. Further, minute survey of the Grecian battle fields by George Beardoe Grundy has revealed that Hero­dotus was remarkably accurate in his topography and in his sifting of evidence and discarding of what he could not definitely substantiate. The other which was a related problem, was the question of why The battle of Marathon was represented in one of the pictures in the Stoa Poikile in the Athenian Agora. The Battle of Marathon is believed to have taken place in September 490 B.C. Herodotus wrote his report of Marathon at a time when the Greek world was split into two power blocs one of which glorified the battle and the other discounted it, both for raisons de politique. Many studies of the campaign and the battle of Marathon have suffered from conflicts between scholars in the field of hypothesis. around the bay of Marathon in the Mediterranean region. As the Stoa bore HERODOTOS' ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLE OF MARATHON 459 On the wings the Athenians, fighting with better armor and … The battle of Marathon. According to Aristeides2 and Diogenes Laertius3 the Stoa Poikile was originally known as the Stoa of Peisianax and named in honour of one of the donors, a certain Peisianax. He concerned himself mainly with the rival hypotheses of Curtius and Delbrück, the former maintaining that the Persians embarked most of their force and all the cavalry just before the battle, and the latter that … Herodotus remarks that the Persians considered this charge 'suicidal madness'.

In addition, on two points, the traditions about Marathon which he found in Athens probably misled him.