It has a compacted body, with scales that are toughly keeled.

This reptile has adapted to living its life almost completely above the ground, slithering around in trees all day. Compare.

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Species whose venom is cytotoxic and can cause death include Rattle Snakes, Puff Adders, Gaboon Vipers, Saw Scaled Vipers, Russell’s Viper, Bush Master, Lance Head Vipers and many other viper species as well as the Cobra species listed above.

The bush viper venom scientifically known as Atheris hispida is a snake. Column chromatographic fractionation on CM-Sephadex C-25 showed the absence of three fractions in the venom samples of southern India compared with the samples from northern and western India.

Common Bush Vipers are an ambush predator.


This viper has a potent hemotoxic venom and bites from West African Bush Vipers have caused human deaths. The venom delivered in a single Taipan bite is enough to kill up to 12,000 guinea pigs. Uses Venom from Atheris squamigera finds many applications in therapeutic, proteomic Research (see Venom content).It can also be used as an immunogen for the manufacturing of antivenoms aimed at West, East and Central Sub-Saharan Africa (see Geographical Distribution of Atheris squamigera).Atheris squamigera is a species of highest medical importance according to World Health Organization (WHO). After ensuring the patient and onlookers have moved out of range of further strikes by the snake, the bitten person should be reassured and persuaded to lie down and remain still. Bush viper venom causes painful swelling and blood clots in human victims, but is rarely fatal to people. Atheris hispida is a venomous viper species endemic to Central Africa.It is known for its extremely keeled dorsal scales that give it a bristly appearance. Bush vipers come in many colors and shades from greens, to reds, to oranges, yellows, blues, blacks, or purple. An African bush viper is a rough-scaled, highly venomous viper. Add to Wishlist. They lay in wait, and once their prey gets close enough they attack, injecting their venom to subdue their prey. Add to cart.

Most of the venom yields in our list are from researches in the 1970s or even earlier. Not much is known about their venom except that it is strongly hemotoxic, causing pain, swelling and blood clotting problems.

Ambush Predator. Poecilostolus burtonii GÜNTHER 1863: 239 Atheris burtonii — GÜNTHER 1863: 16

Top 10 List – Common Bush Viper 1. Atheris squamigera (common names: green bush viper, variable bush viper, leaf viper, Hallowell's green tree viper, and others) is a venomous viper species endemic to west and central Africa.No subspecies are currently recognized. The potency of European viper venom antiserum is determined by estimating the dose necessary to protect mice against the lethal effects of a fixed dose of venom of the relevant species of viper.

Many people die each year by a bite of this species.

Details 1. Bush vipers are hemotoxic venom and lack an anti venom at the moment, but it’s unlikely to kill you and Echis antivenin May be applied. The dorsal part of the head is the most distinctive feature because of its keeled scales coverage. When a Saw-scaled viper bites, and is has a reputation for being aggressive and striking easily, it usually delivers a large quantity of venom. Housing

Snake Venom of Bush Viper (Atheris) quantity. Author information: (1)Department of Medicinal Entomology, Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine.

2. First Aid Description: First aid for bites by Viperid snakes likely to cause significant local injury at the bite site (see listing in Comments section). Venom samples of Russell's viper (Vipera russelli) from three localities in India were analysed for their composition and toxicity.

These vipers have strong, prehensile tails. Before antivenom was available 100% of bites were fatal. Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. aspis venom and not less than 50 mouse LD50 of the venoms of other species of viper. Until recently, their venom has often been regarded as less toxic than that of many other species, perhaps because bites are uncommon, but this turned out not to be the case. Popular uploads Play all. Bush Viper Venom. Rabbits were immunized with gamma (gamma) irradiated Russell's viper venom toxoid, adsorbed to aluminium phosphate adjuvant. Their venom is neurotoxic and can cause organ hemorrhaging, but toxicity varies with each individual.
A short, skinny snake, the bush viper can be called a real tree hugger. Interestingly, the venom of Elapidae cobra snake Naja haje (Nh) is far more toxic than viper venoms Cc, Ml and Ba, in agreement with the known severity of cobra-related envenomation. New milking methods would in many cases probably result in much higher venom yields. Snake Venom of Bush Viper (Atheris) $ 1,600.00. The SDS-PAGE pattern of southern Indian venom samples also showed …

The potency of the venom does vary a great deal dependent on where the species is located, its size, weather, and altitude.

Category: SNAKE VENOM.